A practical guide for Singapore SMEs to set up and optimise PayNow for Business and FAST transfers—covering onboarding steps, invoice QR, reconciliation rules, limits, cut-off times, security, FAQs, and a copy-ready checklist.
PayNow & FAST for SMEs (2025)
This guide shows exactly how to enable PayNow for Business and FAST transfers, wire them into your invoicing and reconciliation, and avoid the most common failure points.
1) What they are (in plain English)
Rail | What It Is | Best Use | Typical Speed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
PayNow for Business | Instant credit by scanning a UEN/QR, with your business name shown to the payer | Invoices, walk-in payments, quick B2B collections | Seconds | Easy reconciliation using invoice number in reference |
FAST | Instant bank-to-bank transfer using account number & bank code | Vendor payments, refunds, payroll (non-GIRO) | Seconds | Good for scheduled payables and batch runs |
2) Why SMEs should enable both
- Faster cash: No cheque float; collections settle in seconds.
- Cleaner books: Payer name + reference → easy auto-match.
- Lower friction: Customers can pay by scanning your QR (no manual key-in).
- Lower cost: Usually cheaper than cards; predictable per-item pricing beyond free quotas.
3) Quick setup checklist (copy/paste tracker)
Step | Action | Owner | Status |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Apply for PayNow for Business in your bank’s portal (link UEN) | Finance lead | |
2 | Generate static QR tied to UEN + account | Finance lead | |
3 | Add QR to invoice template (PDF & email) | Ops | |
4 | Define reference rule: INV-<number>-<YYYYMM> | Finance lead | |
5 | Enable FAST in online banking; set per-user limits | Admin | |
6 | Create maker–checker roles for payments > SGD 5,000 | Admin | |
7 | Turn on notifications for all credits > SGD 1,000 | Finance lead | |
8 | Test a $1 payment via PayNow + FAST (receive & reconcile) | Ops | |
9 | Document refund workflow (who, when, how) | Finance lead | |
10 | Add the steps to your Finance SOP | Admin |
4) Invoice template snippet
PayNow Business, FAST transfer Singapore, SME payments, UEN QR, invoice QR, reconciliation, payment failures, banking in Singapore
Replace UEN, Amount, Reference, and the QR src. For dynamic invoices, generate the reference per invoice number.
5) How to reconcile (and automate later)
Signal | Where You See It | How to Use It |
---|---|---|
Payer name | Bank statement / API | For sanity checks and supplier/customer match |
Reference (free text) | Credit description line | Use INV-<number> as your primary key |
Date/time stamp | Bank statement | For ageing buckets (same-day vs next-day) |
Amount | Statement line | Match to expected invoice amount |
Basic rule set (works in a spreadsheet):
- Clean references to uppercase; trim spaces.
- Extract INV-d+ with a regex and match to invoice IDs.
- Mark exact amount matches as auto-cleared.
- Flag mismatches to a review sheet.
6) Operational rules that keep things tidy
- References: Enforce the same pattern on every invoice and in customer emails.
- Two payment runs/week: Use FAST on Tue/Fri; reduces ad-hoc errors.
- Cut-offs: Ask customers to pay before 5pm SGT for same-day ops.
- Refunds: Always use FAST, never cash; add the original invoice reference in your payment note.
- Exceptions log: Track failed or duplicated payments in one sheet.
7) Limits, timing, and edge cases (typical patterns)
Topic | What to Expect | Tip |
---|---|---|
Per-transaction caps | Banks impose caps per user/day | Set user limits per role; raise only when needed |
Maintenance windows | Nightly windows may occur | Communicate preferred pay hours to customers |
Cross-bank name display | Payer sees your legal entity name | Ensure ACRA name is customer-friendly |
Reversals | Rare for credit transfers | For wrong amounts, refund via FAST with memo |
Chargebacks | Not applicable (bank transfer rail) | Good for high-risk merchants wanting card-free |
8) PayNow vs FAST (which to use when)
Scenario | Choose | Why |
---|---|---|
Customer paying invoice quickly | PayNow | One-scan payment, fewer key-ins |
B2B vendor settlement | FAST | Structured runs, better per-item audit |
Refund to customer | FAST | Clear audit trail and memo |
Collections at event/booth | PayNow | QR stands, instant on-site confirmation |
Bulk payouts (non-GIRO) | FAST | Batch-file friendly |
9) Security & roles
- Device binding + biometrics for approvers.
- Maker–checker above a threshold (e.g., SGD 5,000).
- Per-user limits and category-based whitelists (approved UENs only).
- Dual-channel alerts (email + app push) for credits and high-value debits.
- Monthly access review: remove ex-employees within 24 hours.
10) Failure reasons & quick fixes
Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
---|---|---|
Customer can’t find your name on PayNow | UEN not linked to PayNow | Re-enable PayNow for Business in portal |
Payment arrives with empty reference | Payer left it blank | Use amount+date+name to match; nudge customer to include reference next time |
Duplicate payments | Payer error | Refund one via FAST; note original invoice ref |
Credit not seen in books | No statement refresh or API fetch | Pull intraday statement; set hourly fetch during business hours |
Wrong entity paid | Old UEN or QR used | Rotate QR images; invalidate old versions in templates |
11) Editable policy snippets
Reference Policy
All invoices must include a PayNow reference in the format INV-<InvoiceNumber>-<YYYYMM>. Credits without a valid reference will be reconciled using payer name and amount, which may delay delivery.
Payment Approval Policy
Two approvers are required for payments ≥ SGD 5,000. Finance Admin configures user limits monthly and reviews all access on the first business day.
12) FAQ
Q1: Is PayNow safer than cheque or cash?
Yes. Funds settle electronically into your account with an audit trail; there’s no physical handling risk.
Q2: Should I accept card payments instead?
Use cards for consumer checkout. For B2B invoices, PayNow/FAST is usually cheaper and reconciles better.
Q3: Can I automate reconciliation?
Yes. Start with spreadsheet rules, then move to your bank’s CSV/API exports hooked into your accounting system.
Q4: What if a customer enters the wrong amount?
Mark the invoice part-paid, request a top-up via PayNow, or refund the overage via FAST with the original invoice reference.
Q5: Do I need dynamic QR codes?
Nice-to-have. Static QR + strict reference rules work well for most SMEs.
Editor’s note
Cross-link this guide from your pricing, contact, and invoice email templates so customers always see the PayNow option first.
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