Summary (excerpt)

Total assets measure balance-sheet scale under accounting rules (IFRS vs GAAP). In 2025, the top eight remained unchanged from a year earlier, with China’s “Big Four” occupying the top four positions.

Key takeaways

  • ICBC, ABC, CCB, BOC hold the top four by assets. S&P Global
  • US and EU champions (JPMorgan, Bank of America, BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole) round out the top ten. S&P Global
  • Accounting differences (IFRS vs GAAP) affect cross-region comparisons.
RankBankTotal Assets (US$ tn)AccountingHQ
1Industrial & Commercial Bank of China~6.3*IFRSChina
2Agricultural Bank of China~5.6*IFRSChina
3China Construction Bank~5.4*IFRSChina
4Bank of China~4.6*IFRSChina
5JPMorgan Chase~4.0*US GAAPUSA
6Bank of America~3.3*US GAAPUSA
7HSBC~2.9*IFRSUK
8BNP Paribas~2.9*IFRSFrance
9Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group~2.8*IFRS/JGAAPJapan
10Crédit Agricole~2.7*IFRSFrance

* Rounded illustrative figures based on S&P Global Market Intelligence and prior-year baselines; update with latest disclosures or S&P dataset.

How to read this ranking

  • Asset totals are affected by netting rules (derivatives under GAAP), FX and consolidation scope. Wikipedia

Sources

S&P Global Market Intelligence: The world’s largest banks by assets, 2025 (Apr 15, 2025). S&P Global

Wikipedia summary (cites S&P 2024 + methodology caveats).

largest banks by assets 2025, ICBC assets, top 10 global banks S&P Global, balance-sheet size

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Sophia Tan

About the Author

Helen Lili – Editor, Research Lead
Helen leads tariff analysis and product change tracking. She maintains the normalized dataset that powers our comparison tables and ensures each claim links back to a dated primary source. Read more articles

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